The Informed Investor

What Is Fiduciary Investment Advice and Why Does it Matter?

How do you know when an investment recommendation is worth heeding? Red tape and legal jargon aside, it’s about finding an advisor who exemplifies a few simple ideals:

“There’s no confusion in the minds of investors as to what they want. They’re very clear. They want somebody they trust who makes recommendations that put their interest first and don’t allow the advisor to profit financially at their expense.”

Phyllis Borzi, Dept. of Labor EBSA head, 2009–2017

That makes sense, doesn’t it? There’s even a term the investment world has been using since at least the 1940s to describe this high standard. It’s called fiduciary advice.

Why Fiduciary Advice (Still) Matters

Fiduciary advice makes sense to us too. Investors deserve nothing less than the fairest possible shake from anyone entrusted with advising them about their personal wealth. For decades, the fiduciary standard has shaped this high level of care for those of us committed to delivering it.

Having a fiduciary duty to our clients puts us on similar footing with other professional consultants, such as physicians or attorneys. You hire us partly because we have dedicated our career to understanding every facet of your wealth. But you also hire us to always use our knowledge to advise you according to your highest financial interests – even ahead of our own.

 

Unfortunately, the fiduciary standard has been under attack lately. A recent Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) overhaul has downplayed rather than strengthened its significance by overlaying it with a new industry standard, paradoxically called “Regulation Best Interest.”

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The Informed Investor

Investors are eager to find sources of objective advice. Unfortunately, investment advisors often may have inherent conflicts of interest with the investor. Biased advice is something that investors need to learn how to identify if they want to avoid it. 

The Prudent Practices for Investment Advisors defines a global fiduciary standard of excellence for professionals who provide investment advice, including financial advisors, broker-consultants, investment consultants, wealth managers, financial consultants, trust officers, financial planners, and fiduciary advisers. This fiduciary handbook addresses conflicts of interest in one of their 21 Prudent Practices. As investment advisors have a duty of loyalty to their clients, Prudent Practice 1.4 requires that the investment adviser identify all conflicts of interest and then address these conflicts in a manner consistent with their duty of loyalty to the client. Practice Criteria 1.4.2 further stipulates that conflicts of interest are to be avoided when possible and always when required by law, regulation, and/or governing documents.   

If investment advisors are to avoid conflicts of interest with their clients, we need to identify the various types of conflicts of interest between the investor and the investment advisor. What does a conflict of interest look like and sound like? How is an investor supposed to be able to identify a conflict of interest with their investment advisor? How is an investment advisor to avoid conflicts of interest with the investor when they themselves often cannot identify a conflict of interest with the investor? 

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